These countries are leading the way in green finance

What if more money went into financing projects and policies that help the planet?

Creating a greener economy requires significant investment, whether that is funding a new network of electric buses, the creation of a solar farm, or building power plants that run on renewable energy.

And that means that the green bond market - money borrowed to invest in environmentally-friendly projects - is a good measure of the progress that countries are making on tackling climate change.

Since 2007, when the first green bonds were issued to help finance climate change solutions, the market has grown to reach a global total of $521 bn. And nearly 200 countries committed to mobilizing green finance under the terms of the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change

The transition to a low-carbon, sustainable approach to growth could lead to an economic boost of $26 trillion up to 2030 and help create more than 65 million new jobs, according to the Global Commission on the Economy and Climate.

The financing of sustainable development is one of the key themes at this year’s Sustainable Development Impact Summit, taking place during the United Nations General Assembly at the end of September.

Here’s what some of the countries leading the way in green finance are doing.

United States

The US is head of the pack when it comes to green bonds, with $118.6 billion issued in 2018. Total US-based managed assets using sustainable strategies grew from $8.7 trillion at the start of 2016 to $12 trillion at the start of 2018 - an increase of 38%, according to the Global Sustainable Investment Review. This spike is reportedly being led by client demand, with 40% of US fund managers pointing to the UN Sustainable Development Goals as motivation for new investment in sustainable schemes.

France

In 2017, France issued its first sovereign green bond in a bid to make Paris a financial centre for economic transition. The bond allowed France to borrow 7 billion euros to support clean energy projects. At the time, it was believed to be the largest-scale issuance with the longest maturity date ever seen on the young green bond market.

China

At a G20 summit held in 2016 in Hangzhou, every government head agreed to a shared goal of promoting green finance - a win for China that followed its own plan to pursue a green finance policy. China hopes to encourage greater private investment in green sectors to support a low-carbon transformation for its economy; with policy incentives such as a green development fund.

United Kingdom

In July 2019, the UK government announced a Green Finance Strategy, with plans to build regulatory frameworks for green finance alongside improved access to investment for green projects. The government is working with industry to establish a set of Sustainable Finance Standards - making sure that all of the financial risks and opportunities from climate and environmental factors are woven into investment decision-making.