Global Cooperation

These countries spend the most, and the least, on social benefits

a boy with a France sports shirts sits on an adults shoulders looking out to a crowd

France tops the list. Image: Unsplash/Matthieu Joannon

Katharina Buchholz
Data Journalist, Statista
  • Social spending as a share of GDP has generally declined in OECD countries over the past decade.
  • France remains the country most committed to social benefits, with almost a third of French GDP spent on social services by the government in 2019.
  • Scandinavian countries appear high up on the ranking, with Denmark, Sweden and Norway all spending more than 25%.
  • The OECD average was 20%.

While social spending as a share of GDP has generally declined in OECD countries over the past ten years, France remains the country which is most generous in terms of its social benefits. In 2019, the equivalent of almost a third of French GDP was spent on social services by the government. Finland boasts the next highest spending rate at 29 percent. Most Scandinavian countries appear high up on the ranking. Denmark, Sweden and Norway all spent more than 25 percent. Spain, Italy, Germany and Belgium also make spending on social benefits a priority.

Have you read?
a chart showing which countries spend the most on social spending as a percentage of GDP
France spends nearly a third of its GDP on benefits. Image: Statista

Anglo countries rank a bit lower, at around the OECD average of 20 percent. OECD countries spending surprisingly little on social causes are the Netherland (16.1 percent), Ireland (13.4 percent) and South Korea (12.2 percent). Korea’s low rate is beat by Costa Rica and Colombia. In the OECD, only Turkey, Chile and Mexico had lower spending rates.

Loading...
Don't miss any update on this topic

Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses.

Sign up for free

License and Republishing

World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.

Stay up to date:

France

Related topics:
Global CooperationHealth and Healthcare Systems
Share:
The Big Picture
Explore and monitor how France is affecting economies, industries and global issues
A hand holding a looking glass by a lake
Crowdsource Innovation
Get involved with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale
World Economic Forum logo
Global Agenda

The Agenda Weekly

A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda

Subscribe today

You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. For more details, review our privacy policy.

Rethinking trade and cooperation in an era of uncertainty to navigate global shocks

Jan Ruzicka

November 25, 2024

BRICS: Here’s what to know about the international bloc

About us

Engage with us

  • Sign in
  • Partner with us
  • Become a member
  • Sign up for our press releases
  • Subscribe to our newsletters
  • Contact us

Quick links

Language editions

Privacy Policy & Terms of Service

Sitemap

© 2024 World Economic Forum