Geographies in Depth

Here's what one Chinese spacecraft has sent back from its journey to Mars

 An image of Mars captured by Chinese rover Zhurong of the Tianwen-1 mission

An image of Mars captured by Chinese rover Zhurong of the Tianwen-1 mission Image: CNSA/REUTERS

Reuters
  • A Chinese spacecraft has captured images of the whole of Mars, after circling the planet more than 1,300 times.
  • A robotic rover was deployed on the surface while an orbiter surveyed the planet from space.
  • The photographs include shots of the Martian south pole, where almost all of the planet's water resources are locked.

An uncrewed Chinese spacecraft has acquired imagery data covering all of Mars, including visuals of its south pole, after circling the planet more than 1,300 times since early last year, state media reported on Wednesday.

China's Tianwen-1 successfully reached the Red Planet in February 2021 on the country's inaugural mission there. A robotic rover has since been deployed on the surface as an orbiter surveyed the planet from space.

Among the images taken from space were China's first photographs of the Martian south pole, where almost all of the planet's water resources are locked.

Photographs of Mars by Tianwen-1 unmanned probe

An image of Mars taken by China's Tianwen-1
China's Tianwen-1 unmanned probe took this image of Mars Image: CNSA/REUTERS

In 2018, an orbiting probe operated by the European Space Agency had discovered water under the ice of the planet's south pole.

Locating subsurface water is key to determining the planet's potential for life, as well as providing a permanent resource for any human exploration there.

Other Tianwen-1 images include photographs of the 4,000-kilometre (2,485-mile) long canyon Valles Marineris, and impact craters of highlands in the north of Mars known as Arabia Terra.

Tianwen-1 also sent back high-resolution imagery of the edge of the vast Maunder crater, as well as a top-down view of the 18,000-metre (59,055-foot) Ascraeus Mons, a large shield volcano first detected by NASA's Mariner 9 spacecraft more than five decades ago.

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