How can Davos accelerate COP15 momentum on nature and biodiversity?

At the UN Convention on Biological Diversity COP15 which ended in Montreal on 19 December 2022, the world agreed to a landmark deal to address biodiversity loss, restore ecosystems and protect Indigenous rights.

A clear global goal to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030 was agreed by 196 parties. Just like the Paris Agreement for climate action, all parts of society must be mobilized and businesses have a key role to play.

However, currently only 5% of companies have assessed their impacts on nature, with less than 1% understanding their dependencies. The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) will be translated to national and sector-level plans and will require corporates, financial institutions and investors to take concrete actions. The World Economic Forum’s whitepaper, The Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework and What it Means for Business, introduces the most business-relevant aspects, including target 3, 15 and 18, agreed in the framework.

The real work begins now, with additional importance given the challenging global context. The last set of Aichi biodiversity targets (2010-20) were not met. To ensure that GBF targets for 2030 are mainstreamed, the following three steps are critical:

Regulators, investors, consumers and broader society are increasingly focused on accountability. Businesses must take action now.

Several nature-related reporting standards and measurement methodologies are currently being developed. The recent CEO briefing, Measuring Nature-Positive Outcomes from Business Actions, provides a comprehensive overview of the available and evolving guidance, and highlights key action items businesses need to take today.

In addition, sector-specific guidance is needed to support businesses in translating the global goals into action. The Forum’s Sector Transitions to Nature Positive project will outline priority actions companies should take for four priority sectors: chemicals, consumer goods, construction materials, and meat, poultry and dairy.

The financial sector is beginning to take collective steps to support the global nature goals, but there is still a long way to go to bridge the financing gap of over $700 billion per year to halt and reverse biodiversity loss.

The 10 point plan, announced in September 2022 by Ecuador, Gabon, Maldives and the UK, calls for larger contributions from multilateral development banks (MDBs) and international financial institutions (IFIs) alongside other actions.

Biodiversity credits are one of the market-based financial mechanisms that can unlock private finance by valuing ecosystem services and community benefits, beyond carbon. While the potential for impact is high, clear definitions and guardrails are urgently needed to ensure integrity, inclusivity, and transparency.

A nature-positive (and net-zero) transition can have potential risks to marginalised groups, such as farmers, local communities, and Indigenous Peoples. We can learn a lot from Indigenous knowledge and experience, with 91% of their lands being in a good or fair ecological condition today. There is an opportunity to partner with communities to identify and scale context-specific solutions, as identified in a new World Economic Forum report, but the complexities around power imbalance, trust, knowledge transfer, gender roles, and cultural load must be carefully considered.

The Forum’s Annual Meeting in Davos taking place this month, only one month after COP15, will sustain the momentum and mainstream nature in our economic and financial systems. Relevant discussions include:

Halting and reversing nature loss is a collective responsibility from governments, cities, corporates, financial institutions, investors, civil society organizations as well as every citizen. This is a key part of the work of the Forum’s Champions for Nature community, which is committed to advancing a nature-positive economy and supporting the goals and targets of the GBF in the coming years.