1970, BSc (Hons) and 1971, MSc in Naval Architecture, University of Newcastle upon Tyne; 1982, Programme for Management Development, Harvard Business School. Currently, also Chairman: Keppel Land; Keppel Offshore & Marine; Keppel Energy. Member of the Board: Ventures Limited; Energy Studies Institute. Member of the Board and Council, American Bureau of Shipping. Chairman, Det Norske Veritas South-East Asia Committee. Member: Southeast Asia Regional Committee, American Bureau of Shipping; Special Committee on Mobile Offshore Drilling Units; Board of Trustees, Singapore University of Technology and Design. Singapore's Non-Resident Ambassador to Brazil.