1982, undergraduate degree, American University. Formerly, Director, London Metals Exchange and Member, Board of Directors and Executive Committee, New York Mercantile Exchange and Commodity Exchange. Since 1990, with Goldman Sachs; 1994, became Partner; various leadership positions, Securities Division, New York and London; prior to current position, Global Co-Head, Equities and Fixed Income, Currency and Commodities Divisions; since 2006, current position; also, Member of the Board of Directors and Chairman, Client and Business Standards Committee. Involved in a variety of non-profit activities primarily focused on education and healthcare.