1982, degree (Hons) in Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University Mohammed V, Rabat; 1985, postgraduate diploma in Social Sciences, Faculty of Rabat. 1984-97, Research Professor, Institut d'Etudes et de Recherches pour l'Arabization, University Mohammed V, Rabat; 1998-2000, Chargé d'Etudes, Ministry of Social Development, Employment, Solidarity and Vocational Training; 2000-02, Chargé d'Etudes, Ministry for the Status of Women, Child Protection and Integration of Disabled. With Central Secretariat of State, in charge of Family, Children and Persons with Disabilities: Director; 2002-06, Director, Prevention, Communication and Cooperation; 2006, Director, General Affairs and Cooperation.