Por qué hacen falta reformas para proteger el sistema liderado por la ONU
Las reformas de la UN80 buscan modernizar la ONU, pero la migración corre el riesgo de ser relegada a una mera cuestión humanitaria.
Marie McAuliffe
International migration specialist with over 25 years of experience as a practitioner, program manager, senior official, analyst, researcher and more recently in academia at the Australian National University (PhD in Demography; migration). Currently, Head, Migration Research Division, International Organization for Migration (IOM), Geneva. Chief Editor, World Migration Report. Senior Fellow, Global Migration Centre, Graduate Institute, Geneva. Member of MIT's Global Technology Review Panel and Associate Editor of the Harvard Data Science Review. Elected Member, Academic Council of the United Nations System. Published widely in academic and policy literature on migration, displacement, AI, data and irregular migration. Key publications include: World Migration Reports 2018, 2020, 2022 & 2024 editions, book on gender, migration and covid (published by Edward Elgar Publishing, January 2024), migration and digital technology (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021) irregular migration (ANU Press, 2017) and many articles on AI, displacement, gender, irregular migration and migrant smuggling for the Forum and other journals/outlets. 2012-15, Director, Irregular Migration Research Program, Australian Department of Immigration. Previous postings in Moscow, Seoul, Ankara; currently based in Geneva. Awarded the 2018 Charles Price Prize for outstanding doctoral research.
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なぜ今、国連主導のシステムに改革が必要なのか
移民はあらゆる地域と産業に影響を及ぼし、3億人を超える移民が世界経済に大きく貢献しています。現在の改革では、依然として移民を主に人道的危機として扱い、開発の機会とは捉えていません。「UN80イニシアチブ」では、移民を経済成長、労働移動、イノベーションの中心に据え、戦略的なグローバル資産として再定義する必要があります。
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