Formerly: Chief Economist, Russia, Turkey and the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Slovak Republic (CE4 countries), VTB Capital; Economist and Strategist, Emerging Markets (Russia and CIS), Credit Agricole CIB; Head of Research, Rosbank; Head, Macroeconomic and Banking System Analysis Section, Balance of Payments Department, Central Bank of the Russian Federation; Deputy Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation. Currently, Minister of Economic Development of the Russian Federation.