1984, graduate in Economics, LUISS Univ. Accountant, Chartered Accountant and Member, Italian Association Financial Analysts (AIAF). 1986-88, Auditor, Touche Ross Reconta; 1989-94, Partner, consulting firm and Adjunct Professor of Economics and Business Administration, Faculty of Engineering, Univ. La Sapienza, Rome; 1995-99, General Director, Italian Ministry of Communications; 1999, Head of the Regulation Dept, AGCOM; 1999-2005, Vice-President, Telecom Italia International Affairs; since Jan. 2006, Director, Regulatory, Antitrust, Privacy and Wholesale Affairs dept and since Oct. 2010, Deputy Chief Operating Officer, Wind Telecomunicazioni; since Jan. 2012, Group Chief Regulatory Officer, VimpelCom Group.