China’s Economy Is Healthy, Despite Debt and Slower Private-Sector Investment Growth

Published
26 Jun 2016
2016
Share

Fon Mathuros, Head of Media, World Economic Forum, Tel.: +41 79 201 0211, Email: fmathuro@weforum.org

· China’s economy has made significant progress in shifting to a consumption-based model and promoting new drivers of growth, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) chairman said

· While public debt is “manageable”, the Chinese government is considering measures to reduce corporate debt

· The Annual Meeting of the New Champions 2016 is taking place in Tianjin, People’s Republic of China, from 26 to 28 June

· Follow the Annual Meeting of the New Champions 2016 (#amnc16) at http://wef.ch/amnc16

Tianjin, People’s Republic of China, 26 June 2016 – While China’s economic growth slowed slightly to 6.7% in the first quarter of this year and the growth of private-sector investment has slowed, “the economy is healthy, stable and sustainable,” Xu Shaoshi, Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Chinese government’s macroeconomic management agency, told participants in the Annual Meeting of the New Champions 2016. Xu asserted that China, which now accounts for a quarter of total global growth, has made significant progress in shifting the economy to a consumption-based, services-led model, with growth driven more by innovation and technology. “Consumption has now exceeded investment,” he reported. “With emerging business models and new industries, everybody is engaged in innovation and the new drivers are enjoying very good growth.”

There are significant challenges ahead, including the need to address over capacity and to pursue further structural reforms over the next five years to enhance entrepreneurship, innovation and the adoption of productivity-enhancing technologies, Xu explained. Recognizing concerns about China’s debt levels, he argued that “the debt is all controllable and manageable, unlike how some media claim. It is significant that we are dealing with this issue – and the government is considering measures to reduce the corporate leverage ratio prudently and proactively.”

Tianjin is an example of where innovation and technology in China have enhanced growth performance, Yan Qingmin, the municipality’s Vice-Mayor, told participants, remarking that the city’s economy is expanding at 9%, thanks largely to new industries such as aerospace. Lei Jun, Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of tech company Xiaomi, who is a Co-Chair of the Annual Meeting of the New Champions 2016, confirmed that the landscape for entrepreneurs in China had changed significantly over the past 20 years, with scores of innovative companies emerging. “Angel investment is still lacking,” he lamented, but tax reforms could address that problem.

China is engaged in an enormously difficult transition, Feike Sijbesma, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Managing Board of Dutch multinational Royal DSM, which over its 115 years in business has shifted from coal mining to the health, nutrition and materials sectors. Drawing lessons from his company’s transformation, Sijbesma suggested that the most difficult part of China’s transition is implementing the necessary leadership and competencies needed to change the culture to support innovation and the development of a services economy and global brands. “The fundamentals are very good in China,” he noted. “The middle class is growing, the capital is there, the infrastructure is there, and the technical expertise is there.”

China’s advantage is its openness to collaboration and partnerships, as well as the government’s commitment to focus on improving the rule of law, including the protection of intellectual property rights, and infrastructure, reckoned Hugh Martin, Chief Executive Officer of Sensity Systems in the US, which provides sensor-based lighting solutions for cities. Sensity recently announced a partnership with the Chinese Academy of Sciences for a joint venture in Guangzhou that would create technology specifically developed for Chinese urban areas. The systems would be “compatible with world-class software,” Martin said.

The World Economic Forum’s 10th Annual Meeting of the New Champions is taking place on 26-28 June in Tianjin, People’s Republic of China. Convening under the theme, The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Its Transformational Impact, more than1,700 business leaders, policy-makers and experts from over 90 countries are participating in more than 200 sessions over the three days of the meeting.

Notes to Editors:

Follow the Annual Meeting of the New Champions 2016 (#amnc16) at http://wef.ch/amnc16
Follow the Forum in Chinese on Sina Weibo at http://t.sina.com.cn/davos
Watch sessions on demand on YouTube at http://wef.ch/youtube
Watch sessions on demand in Chinese on Youku at http://wef.ch/youku
View the best Forum Flickr photos at http://wef.ch/pix
Watch live webcasts of sessions at http://wef.ch/live
Become a fan of the Forum on Facebook at http://wef.ch/facebook
Follow the Forum on Google+ at http://wef.ch/gplus
Follow the Forum (#WEF) on Twitter at http://wef.ch/twitter and http://wef.ch/livetweet
Read the Forum Agenda at http://wef.ch/agenda
View upcoming Forum events at http://wef.ch/events
Subscribe to Forum news releases at http://wef.ch/news
Subscribe to the Forum Agenda RSS feed at http://wef.ch/rss

All opinions expressed are those of the author. The World Economic Forum Blog is an independent and neutral platform dedicated to generating debate around the key topics that shape global, regional and industry agendas.

About us

Engage with us

  • Sign in
  • Partner with us
  • Become a member
  • Sign up for our press releases
  • Subscribe to our newsletters
  • Contact us

Quick links

Language editions

Privacy Policy & Terms of Service

Sitemap

© 2024 World Economic Forum