Economic Growth

15 charts that explain the Greek crisis

Greek output per head fell by a quarter in the six years following the global financial crisis. It kept falling well after other European countries began to recover…

GreekGDP

 

Greece has much higher debt and deficit than any other European country…

greece2

 

It has had real deflation over the last year. When prices fall, there is no incentive for people to buy today – why not wait until tomorrow?

greece3

greece12

 

Meanwhile, Greece has the highest level of unemployment in Europe, at over 25%. One in two young Greeks is unemployed…

greece4

greece13

 

One reason for high unemployment is the cost of labour, which rose in Greece by more than 50% during the 00s, faster than any other country in Europe…

greece5

 

The Greek government has to pay much more than any other country in Europe to borrow money…

greece7

 

Greek government bonds are considered riskier and are higher priced than any other European governments’…

greece8

 

 Its stock market has plummetted by one third in the last 12 months…

greece9

 

To early 1990s levels…

greece15

 

The country has been drawing down on its cash reserves since the crisis…

Greece10

 greece6

And the difference between the country’s savings and its investment has yawned…

Greece14

 

 And, the European Central Bank has lent the country enormous sums…

greece11

 

Published in collaboration with Thomson Reuters Datastream, @ReutersFlasseur and @ReutersGraphics

Author: Mike Hanley is Senior Director, Communications, at the World Economic Forum.

Image: Protesters hold a giant Greek national flag during a demonstration in front of the parliament in Athens February 15, 2015. REUTERS/Alkis Konstantinidis

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