Why the new sustainable development goals should include LGBT rights

Negotiations on the UN’s 15-year development strategy, which involve all 193 member states, have at last produced a set of ambitious Sustainable Development Goals. These focus on social justice, poverty, human rights, development, and other related areas that require concerted effort over the coming years.

The goals incorporate strategies to protect and ensure the equality of individuals belonging to vulnerable groups – all individuals, that is, except those who belong to sexual orientation or gender identity minorities.

The international human rights treaties on eliminating discrimination against women and upholding the rights of the child are two of the most widely ratified by countries across the globe, with only a handful of countries yet to sign up to those provisions.

While the discrimination these treaties target goes on, simply getting countries to sign up has a very noticeable effect on their behaviour, which in turn helps set an international standard for what’s acceptable. Even states that routinely discriminate against women and children – who fail to ban underage marriages, refuse to allow married women to own property, or allow widespread ‎child labour – are reticent to admit that they are discriminating against those individuals. By and large, countries don’t like to concede that they discriminate against vulnerable groups, even when they do so systematically.

Other vulnerable groups are afforded similar treatment. Few states would dare to admit publicly to disliking or hating racial or religious minorities, people with disabilities, the elderly, and so on. That would shame them in the international arena, and would also cause uproar among many national populations.

But the last bastion of seemingly “acceptable” discrimination among member states is discrimination against LGBT people. And the UN has done precious little to change this.

Softly, softly

Time and again, the UN has failed to take positive action to protect sexual orientation and gender identity minorities. More perniciously, there have been repeated steps backwards in terms of UN actions that condone or even encourage ‎such discrimination within member states’ own territories.

The latest move to keep LGBT people out of the Sustainable Development Goals was reported by the website Pass Blue, which covers developments at the UN. It’s not yet clear which countries spearheaded the move.

Countries such as Russia and some of its allies from the Organisation of Islamic Co-operation, of which it is a member, have worked hard to stop other recent UN initiatives from protecting the rights of LGBT people. They successfully blocked the development of an international LGBT human rights treaty, which would have brought that vulnerable group’s rights into the same protection sphere as other such groups.

That was followed by a move to protect the values of “traditional families” – an agenda being pushed at the UN Human Rights Council by those very same countries.

Insidious moves are also underway on other fronts. In March 2015, Russia tried to block the UN from treating same sex marriages of its employees on an equal footing as heterosexual marriages, despite the advancement of equal marriage across the globe occurring at the same time that Russia called for that vote.

No surprises

In many ways, we ought not to be surprised‎ at the way so many UN member states react to the very idea of LGBT rights. More than 70 countries legally discriminate against and/or criminalise LGBT people, including many politically and economically powerful Islamic, African, Caribbean, and Eastern European states across four of the five UN regional groups. This means a sizeable minority of the UN’s members can easily flex its collective muscle whenever it wants to make sure that gay rights are kept off the table.

This, sadly, is to be expected. What is far more shocking is that the majority of states – global north countries, Latin American states, ‎and social moderates in Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe – so often keep silent when it comes to LGBT issues, and fail to speak up when they could make a difference.

It is time the majority of UN states put aside trifling economic and political considerations and joined together to ensure that LGBT issues are no longer sidelined. That means standing up to the bullying holdouts who are still allowed to thwart progress at every turn.

This article is published in collaboration with The Conversation. Read the original article.. Publication does not imply endorsement of views by the World Economic Forum.

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Author: Rosa Freedman is Senior Lecturer (Law) at University of Birmingham.

Image:The shadow of an umbrella is cast on the ground during the annual gay pride parade in Budapest. REUTERS/Laszlo Balogh