Supply Chains and Transportation

Norway could build the world's first floating tunnel

Norwegian farms are reflected in the still waters of a fjord in western Norway October 6, 2007.

The Norwegian Public Roads Administration has proposed a series of options to link up the west coast of the country - including floating tunnels. Image: REUTERS/Bob Strong

WIll Heilpern
Features Writer, Business Insider

The west side of Norway is made up of 1,190 fjords, which, while beautiful, make it very hard to travel along the country's coastline.

Currently, the drive from the southern city of Kristiansand to Trondheim in the north takes an excruciating 21 hours and requires seven ferry crossings.

To make that drive easier, the Norwegian Public Roads Administration (NPRA) has proposed the world's first underwater floating tunnel, which would be submerged in the Norwegian Sea. It is predicted to cost $25 billion (around £19 million) to build,according to Wired.

The tunnel is part of a series of proposed solutions for the Route E39 coastal highway devised by the NPRA.

Here's what it would look like:

The floating underwater tunnel would consist of two 4,000-foot-long, curved concrete tubes, submerged 66 feet below the surface of the Norwegian Sea.

  The floating underwater tunnel would consist of two 4,000-foot-long, curved concrete tubes, submerged 66 feet below the surface of the Norwegian Sea.
Image: NPRA

No floating underwater tunnel like this has ever been built before.

 No floating underwater tunnel like this has ever been built before.
Image: NPRA

Underwater tunnels could be put in place across the fjords from Kristiansand in the south of Norway to Trondheim in north.

Image: Google Maps

For motorists underwater, the experience would be similar to being in any other tunnel.

Image: NPRA

The tunnels would enter the bedrock beneath the fjord on each side.

 The tunnels would enter the bedrock beneath the fjord on each side.
Image: NPRA

The submerged tubes would be steadied by being attached to pontoons on the surface of the sea.

 The submerged tubes would be steadied by being attached to pontoons on the surface of the sea.
Image: NPRA

There would be wide gaps between the pontoons to allow ferries to pass through.

 There would be wide gaps between the pontoons to allow ferries to pass through.
Image: NPRA

Another option suggested by the NPRA is to combine an underwater tunnel with a bridge.

 Another option suggested by the NPRA is to combine an underwater tunnel with a bridge.
Image: NPRA

This solution is reminiscent of the Øresund which connects the Danish capital of Copenhagen to the Swedish capital of Malmö.

 This solution is reminiscent of the Øresund which connects the Danish capital of Copenhagen to the Swedish capital of Malmö.
Image: NPRA

The NPRA is also considering creating a 12,139-foot-long suspension bridge, which would be three times the length of San Francisco's Golden Gate bridge and double the current world record for a bridge's length.

 The NPRA is also considering creating a 12,139-foot-long suspension bridge, which would be three times the length of San Francisco's Golden Gate bridge and double the current world record for a bridge's length.
Image: NPRA

The towers on each end of this world record-breaking suspension bridge would stand at 1,476 feet tall — 492 feet higher than the Eiffel Tower.

 The towers on each end of this world record-breaking suspension bridge would stand at 1,476 feet tall — 492 feet higher than the Eiffel Tower.
Image: NPRA

The first proposed crossing is for Sognefjord which links up Oppedal with Lavik. By 2035, the crossings are set to be installed between many of the country's fjords, according to Wired.

 Sognefjord.
Image: Shutterstock / S-F

Sognefjord.

Loading...
Don't miss any update on this topic

Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses.

Sign up for free

License and Republishing

World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.

Stay up to date:

Infrastructure

Share:
The Big Picture
Explore and monitor how Infrastructure is affecting economies, industries and global issues
World Economic Forum logo

Forum Stories newsletter

Bringing you weekly curated insights and analysis on the global issues that matter.

Subscribe today

These 4 approaches to everyday deliveries could make life better in cities

Michael Fröbel and Prince Arora

December 17, 2024

How climate change and water stress is risking the semiconductor supply chain

About us

Engage with us

  • Sign in
  • Partner with us
  • Become a member
  • Sign up for our press releases
  • Subscribe to our newsletters
  • Contact us

Quick links

Language editions

Privacy Policy & Terms of Service

Sitemap

© 2024 World Economic Forum