Nature and Biodiversity

Pandas are no longer considered endangered

Young giant pandas eat a meal of bamboo inside their enclosure at Beijing Zoo July 10, 2008. Eight giant pandas are part of a special exhibit at the zoo for the upcoming Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.   REUTERS/Darren Whiteside

Image: REUTERS/Darren Whiteside

Joe Myers
Writer, Forum Agenda

Giant pandas are no longer considered endangered, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

In an update to the Red List of Threatened Species, the IUCN has upgraded pandas from ‘endangered’ to ‘vulnerable’. Latest estimates put adult numbers at nearly 1,864 – a rise of 17% from 2004-2014.

“The recovery of the panda shows that when science, political will and engagement of local communities come together, we can save wildlife and also improve biodiversity,” said Marco Lambertini Director General of the World Wildlife Fund, whose logo famously includes a panda.

 A giant panda rests on a tree
Image: REUTERS/Stringer

The recovery of the panda

The upgrading of the Giant Panda is a rare piece of good news, and highlights the success of the Chinese government’s conservation efforts. “The improved status confirms that the Chinese government's efforts to conserve this species are effective”, explained the IUCN in a press release.

 A giant panda eats bamboo at the China Giant Panda Research Centre in Wolong, southwest China's Sichuan province, January 3, 2006. The centre said it has chosen 11 giant pandas, of which two will be sent to Taiwan as a goodwill gift. Beijing announced the plans to send giant pandas to Taiwan after a visit to the mainland by island's opposition Kuomintang party former Chairman Lien Chan in May last year, China Daily reported. REUTERS/China Newsphoto
Image: REUTERS/China Newsphoto

Effective forest protection and reforestation are the main drivers of the population growth, but climate change presents a serious threat to this progress.

Over a third of the panda’s bamboo habitat is expected to be lost as a result of climate change by the end of the century. The IUCN believe this is likely to reverse the gains made over the last 20 years.

It’s not all good news

The update delivers bad news for some of the world’s other iconic species though.

Four of the six great ape species are now listed as critically endangered. The eastern gorilla has seen a population decline of over 70% over the last two decades.

 FILE PHOTO --  An endangered mountain gorilla from the Bitukura family, rests among vegetation inside a forest in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in the Ruhija sector of the park, about 550 km (341 miles) west of Uganda's capital Kampala, May 24, 2013. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest borders the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda. The total population of mountain gorillas worldwide is estimated at 880, half of which are to be found in Uganda's Bwindi forest. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File Photo
Image: REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File Photo

“To see the Eastern gorilla – one of our closest cousins – slide towards extinction is truly distressing,” said Inger Andersen, IUCN Director General.

The Plains Zebra has also seen a population decline of nearly a quarter in just 14 years.

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