Urban Transformation

The world’s 10 largest cities by 2030

Medium-rise and low-rise residences and office buildings are seen from the first observatory deck of Tokyo Sky Tree in Tokyo October 30, 2011. The Tokyo Sky Tree, which is under construction, will stand 634 metres (2,080 feet) high upon completion, and will be the tallest stand-alone communications tower in the world. The Tokyo Sky Tree's grand opening is on May 22, 2012. REUTERS/Issei Kato

Image: REUTERS/Issei Kato

Joe Myers
Writer, Forum Stories

In 1950 it was New York. Today, it’s Tokyo. By 2030? It will be a much bigger Tokyo.

Sixty-five years ago, a population of 12 million was enough to see the Big Apple take the world’s biggest city crown. In just 14 years’ time, Tokyo’s population is forecast to reach 37 million, according to the United Nations.

This would make it the equivalent of the world's 55th biggest country, if you were wondering.

2030’s biggest cities

 These will be the world's biggest cities in 2030

Delhi is in second place. The Indian city’s population is forecast to top 36 million come 2030. It’s population in 1970? Just 3.5 million.

Shanghai completes the top three, with a predicted population of nearly 31 million.

______________________________________________

_____________________________________________

With the exception of Tokyo, the top 10 is dominated by cities in emerging and developing economies. A remarkable change from 1950, as the following chart shows.

 These were the world's biggest cities in 1950

Whereas 12.4 million got you the top spot in 1950, by 2030, this would only be good enough for 30th place.

An urbanizing world

The latest UN World Urbanization Prospects reflects the trends seen in the two charts above.

The world’s urban population has grown rapidly since 1950, increasing from less than 750 million to 3.9 billion in 2014. A further 2.5 billion are expected to be added to this by the middle of the century.

The epicentre of this growth? Asia and Africa. These two regions are urbanizing more rapidly than other regions of the world, according to the report.

All of this now means that a majority of the world’s population live in urban areas.

 Urban and rural population of the world, 1950-2050
Image: UN
Don't miss any update on this topic

Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses.

Sign up for free

License and Republishing

World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.

Stay up to date:

Cities and Urbanization

Share:
The Big Picture
Explore and monitor how Cities and Urbanization is affecting economies, industries and global issues
World Economic Forum logo

Forum Stories newsletter

Bringing you weekly curated insights and analysis on the global issues that matter.

Subscribe today

How greenways can boost nature-positive living by shaping urban mobility

Federico Cartín Arteaga and Heather Thompson

December 20, 2024

The top urban transformation stories of 2024

About us

Engage with us

  • Sign in
  • Partner with us
  • Become a member
  • Sign up for our press releases
  • Subscribe to our newsletters
  • Contact us

Quick links

Language editions

Privacy Policy & Terms of Service

Sitemap

© 2024 World Economic Forum