Arts and Culture

Made by refugees: household names with a twist

Three Mini Coopers, which were used by Paramount studios to promote the original 1969 film The Italian Job, drive through the City of London October 31, 2010. The cars will be on display at the Museum of London until November 14, 2010. REUTERS/Suzanne Plunkett (BRITAIN - Tags: SOCIETY ENTERTAINMENT) - RTXU1YQ

A New York artist, Kien Quan, is looking at the cultural contributions made by refugees. Image: REUTERS/Suzanne Plunkett

Annalisa Merelli
Senior Reporter, Quartz

What do Sriracha hot sauce, Queen’s Bohemian Rhapsody, Bambi and the Mini Cooper all have in common?

Image: Quartz

They only exist thanks to refugees.

David Tran, inventor of America’s beloved sweet and spicy Sriracha hot sauce, was a Vietnamese refugee. Freddie Mercury, born Farrokh Bulsara in Zanzibar to Indian parents, settled in the UK after fleeing the Zanzibar revolution in 1964. Felix Salten, the author of Bambi, fled Austria for Switzerland after one of his books was banned by Hitler in 1936. Alec Issigonis, creator of the iconic Mini Cooper, was evacuated from Smyrna (now Izmir, Turkey) during the Greek-Turkish war in 1922.

Image: Kien Quan
Image: Kien Quan

New York-based artist Kien Quan highlights the cultural contributions of these former refugees and others in his project Made by Refugee.Quan, with the help of his colleague, designer Jillian Young, designed a label that reads “made by refugee,” which they then stuck to products found in New York city. Quan also made posters showing some of the items, and a video documenting the project.

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Quan worked on the project months ago but only just made it public, after completing his degree. He says his goal is to change the stereotype of asylum seekers as burdens on society, at a time when refugees face discrimination in the US, where Donald Trump recently issued a ban on accepting refugees, and in Europe, where France’s Marine Le Pen, for example, denies the legitimacy of asylum claims.

With “made by refugee” labels on everything from Albert Einstein’s mass-energy equivalence formula to Sigmund Freud’s books, Quan’s project makes a powerful visual argument.

Image: Kien Quan
Image: Kien Quan
Image: Kien Quan

Quan has opened a Facebook page full of photos documenting the project. He has also designed a set of stickers that people can download and stick on refugee-made products they spot themselves. “I want to make the project bigger,” Quan said. He adds that he hopes his work will help move the US conversation about refugees towards greater acceptance.

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