Geographies in Depth

Students from this Ugandan refugee-camp school are attending some of the best universities in the world

Schoolchildren wear shoes soon after undergoing jigger removal and treatment in Kalebera village, Jinja district, eastern Uganda, August 6, 2015. The problem of jigger parasites, female sand fleas that burrow their way under skin, is widespread in the eastern, northern and northeastern parts of Uganda. Left untreated, the parasite can lead to secondary infections that can be fatal. NGO Sole Hope works with local and international volunteers to treat sufferers, removing the parasites either with safety pins or razor blades. Encouraging people to cover their feet is part of the battle against the parasite; treatment includes a free pair of shoes as very few of those affected are able to afford even sandals.   REUTERS/James Akena        PICTURE 19 OF 22 FOR WIDER IMAGE STORY "FIGHTING THE JIGGER PARASITE". SEARCH "JIGGER AKENA" FOR ALL IMAGES

Built by refugees, for refugees. Image: REUTERS/James Akena

Joseph Munyambanza
Executive Director of CIYOTA, Project Syndicate

In a small community on the equator, children from diverse backgrounds attend classes in one of the region’s top primary schools. The school has a brass band, a farm, an artists’ collective, microfinance and literary clubs, and support groups for victims of domestic violence. There is even a mentorship program to help girls affected by conflict continue their studies.

This educational paradise is not in a rich country with unlimited resources; it is in a refugee camp in western Uganda. It is funded not by infusions of foreign aid, but by refugees operating on a tight budget. And it is a blueprint for empowering refugees everywhere.

Children in the primary school Image: CIYOTA

This experiment in refugee education began in 2005, when I and other children were living in the Kyangwali refugee settlement in Uganda’s Hoima district. With little food and limited access to health care, we struggled to survive; formal schooling was out of the question. But, because we understood that education was the key to prosperity, we taught each other what we could. Older students tutored younger students and everyone worked to earn money to buy textbooks and uniforms.

Image: UNHCR

In time, these seeds of grassroots learning eventually blossomed into CIYOTA, a youth-led, volunteer organization that runs training initiatives as well as the COBURWAS school, named for the countries of origin of the children in the refugee settlement: the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, and South Sudan.

Today, more than 1,500 students are enrolled in primary schools started by CIYOTA and CIYOTA alumni. More than 700 graduates have attended secondary school, and more than 40 alumni are pursuing advanced degrees at universities around the world. Our graduates have been honored as Mastercard Foundation Scholars for their academic aptitude, social consciousness, and leadership qualities. And alumni have even attended the African Leadership Academy, one of Africa’s preeminent training colleges. This organizational relationship is particularly important, as it has greatly enhanced CIYOTA’s professional network.

Many young Africans have already benefited from the CIYOTA initiative, but our work does not stop at the classroom door. Because we understand that children learn better when they have strong support systems behind them, we also work with parents and community members to make education a higher priority. In this way, we hope to reach even more children in need of quality education.

Our organization may have humble roots, but our plans are grand. We want to transform Africa by broadening poor students’ access to knowledge. In our view, finding a seat in school is only the first step; we want to inspire children to become leaders and entrepreneurs, and to apply skills learned in school to improving their communities and countries. As refugees, our goal has always been empowerment through self-sufficiency.

But executing even the best-laid plans requires significant resources, and CIYOTA would still be an idea were it not for the generosity of others. For example, during a chance encounter years ago, I met a well-connected fundraiser at the African Leadership Academy who helped us raise $20,000 in seed money. And the office of the prime minister donated land so CIYOTA could cultivate bananas, maize, and other produce to feed students and generate income.

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These gestures are all the more remarkable given the growing number of refugees flooding into Uganda. Today, some 1.5 million displaced people live in the country, and that number is only likely to increase as regional conflicts intensify. At a time when other countries are turning refugees away, Uganda is swinging its doors open.

We want refugee youth around the world to be inspired by our experience. Newly displaced people need food and emergency support, but the longer refugees are away from their homes, the more they need access to institutions that enable self-determination. With jobs, land, and schools, refugees can recapture something lost when they fled: hope. If the world is ever to achieve universal primary education, a goal the international community committed to nearly seven decades ago, it will need many more schools like ours. The refugee-run education programmes in Kyangwali are examples of what can happen when young people are given the tools to manage their own destiny.

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