Geographies in Depth

Where are people most proud to be European?

Participants take part in the Color Run near the Eiffel Tower in Paris April 19, 2015. The Color Run is a five-kilometre race, held in cities across the U.S. and also worldwide, with the aim of promoting healthy living and to benefit a charity that organizers choose in each of the cities that the run visits. Participants are doused from head to toe in different colours at each kilometre. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier      TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY

Image: REUTERS/Benoit Tessier

Emma Charlton
Senior Writer, Forum Agenda

Which nation is most proud to be European?

Finland, according to a Pew Research poll of people in 15 countries. Eighty-seven percent of respondents in Finland said they were “very” or “somewhat” proud to be European, followed by Portugal and Norway.

Perhaps unsurprisingly after it voted to leave the European Union, the UK was least appreciative of its European status. Italy – where support for the EU has floundered as euroscepticism rises – scored second lowest after the UK.

Image: Pew Research report

While the survey didn’t offer a reason as to why Finland, which joined the EU in 1995, is so pro-European, it may have something to do with the period of stability and economic prosperity the nation has experienced in recent years.

Pew asked people how proud they are of their national identity, their European identity and their religion and showed national pride is widespread and far more prevalent than European pride. Respondents could select “very proud,” “somewhat proud,” “not very proud” or “not proud at all” to a series of questions about their identity.

Large majorities in every country said they are either “very” or “somewhat” proud of their nationality, and again, Finland topped this list, with 94% of respondents saying they are proud “to be Finnish”. In terms of national pride, Germans are less likely than people in most other countries to say they are very proud to be a national of their country, but most say they are somewhat proud to be German.

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Another set of questions sought to assess what it takes to “be one of us.” Here most respondents said speaking the national language and respecting local laws are the keys to sharing national identity. Fewer people said it was necessary to have family background in the country, or have been born in the country.

Even so, people in some countries were fixed on ancestry and birth, with at least eight-in-ten adults in Portugal saying a person should be born in the country to be truly Portuguese.

 Speaking the Language Key to National Identity
Image: Pew Research Center
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