Forum Institutional

These are the world's most innovative economies

Let's get innovative.

Image: REUTERS/Morris Mac Matzen

This article is part of: Pioneers of Change Summit

Listen to the article

  • The Global Innovation Index ranks Switzerland as the world's most innovative economy.
  • The index looks at a variety of factors, including R&D, ICT, and knowledge and technology outputs.
  • The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report also looks at how innovative the world's economies are.

The World Intellectual Property Organization's (WIPO) latest Global Innovation Index ranks 131 economies on their innovation performance.

Top of the pile? Switzerland, which also took top spot last year. Indeed, it's the 10th consecutive year it's come first.

Discover

How do I follow the Pioneers of Change Summit?

Sweden takes second, with the United States in third.

Accept our marketing cookies to access this content.

These cookies are currently disabled in your browser.

What does Switzerland do so well?

Switzerland scores well across the index's seven areas and is particularly strong in areas such as high R&D expenditure and for having an innovative business sector.

It also ranks highly in its quality of innovation - second only to the United States. This is thanks to the "high-quality of its universities and scientific publications," but also the efforts to goes to to "internationalize its inventions".

A strong performer across multiple categories. Image: Global Innovation Index 2020

How do you measure innovation?

The index is based on two sub-indices - the Innovation Input Sub-Index and the Innovation Output Sub-Index. The former looks at the elements of national economies that go into enabling innovative activities - such as research and development - while the latter looks at the results of these activities, for example creative goods and services.

An average of these two is then taken to give the overall score, with each given equal weighting. You can see a breakdown of these sub-indices below.

innovation Switzerland knowledge R&D infrastructure business patents
The path to innovation. Image: Global Innovation Index 2020

WIPO is not the only organization to measure innovation. The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report also looks at economies' innovation capability.

Germany topped that in the 2019 edition of the report, with the US in second place and Switzerland third.

Discover

What is competitiveness?

With different methodologies and approaches, direct comparisons are difficult - but across the top 10, the two are closely matched.

innovation Switzerland knowledge R&D infrastructure business patents
World leaders. Image: Global Innovation Index 2020

What about the impact of COVID-19?

The Global Innovation Index's authors warn that the COVID-19 crisis "hit the innovation landscape at a time when innovation was flourishing".

They ask, with the global economic impact and hit on growth, will the determination remain to foster innovation?

Accept our marketing cookies to access this content.

These cookies are currently disabled in your browser.

In particular, the report asks 'who will finance innovation?' With emergency relief measures not directly targeted at financing innovation - with the exception of health - the report calls for support for innovation to broaden out, once the pandemic is under control.

"It is crucial that support for innovation becomes more broad and that it is conducted in a countercyclical way — i.e., as business innovation expenditures slump, governments strive to counteract that effect with their own expenditure boosts to innovation, even in the face of higher public debt."

Accept our marketing cookies to access this content.

These cookies are currently disabled in your browser.

Don't miss any update on this topic

Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses.

Sign up for free

License and Republishing

World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.

Share:
World Economic Forum logo

Forum Stories newsletter

Bringing you weekly curated insights and analysis on the global issues that matter.