These 'rivers in the sky' are causing massive flooding in Canada
In 2019, an atmospheric river nicknamed the "Pineapple Express" hit California. Image: Unsplash/ Sergey Pesterev
- Atmospheric rivers can hold huge amounts of water, and can cause mudslides and floods when they fall.
- According to the NASA Earth Observatory, these weather systems can carry up to 15 times the volume of the Mississippi River.
- Scientists say warmer air and water temperatures from climate change can lead to more evaporation for storms to absorb and dump.
Atmospheric rivers of the sort causing massive floods and mudslides in Canada's British Columbia are akin to a river in the sky, weather systems that carry up to 15 times the volume of the Mississippi River, according to the NASA Earth Observatory.
The one that hit British Columbia dumped a month's worth of rain in two days, forcing a quarter of all residents in one town to seek shelter. read more
They appear as a trail of wispy clouds that can stretch up to hundreds of miles and bring much-needed rain or snow to the Pacific Northwest, Chile, western Europe and South Africa.
The largest of these atmospheric rivers can bring extreme flooding, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Scientists say warmer air and water temperatures from climate change can lead to more evaporation for storms to absorb and dump.
Research projects that climate change will cause atmospheric rivers to become 25% longer and 25% wider and to carry more water.
In addition to the flooding this week in British Columbia, last month a powerful storm that meteorologists described as an atmospheric river mixed with a "bomb cyclone" washed over wildfire-scarred northern California. The storm brought much-needed rain but also plagued the region with mudslides and downed power lines. read more
How has the World Economic Forum helped initiate a more effective response to natural disasters and humanitarian crises?
In 2019, an atmospheric river nicknamed the "Pineapple Express" hit California. The water vapor from near Hawaii brought rain and triggered mudslides that forced motorists to swim for their lives and sent homes sliding downhill.
Don't miss any update on this topic
Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses.
License and Republishing
World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use.
The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.
Stay up to date:
Fresh Water
Forum Stories newsletter
Bringing you weekly curated insights and analysis on the global issues that matter.