Energy Transition

Here's where energy poverty is felt most in Europe

In the UK alone, one in three households are expected to be pushed into energy poverty this winter.

In the UK alone, one in three households are expected to be pushed into energy poverty this winter. Image: Unsplash/Natalya Letunova

Anna Fleck
Data Journalist, Statista
  • With the absence of Russia's natural gas, Europe has noticed a shortage of energy leading to a boost in heating bills.
  • In the European Union, nearly 7% of the population was not able to heat their home properly in 2021.
  • The country most affected by fuel poverty was Bulgaria followed by Lithuania and Cyprus, according to Eurostat data.

Europe has a tough winter ahead. Without Russian natural gas, the bloc has a shortage of energy. This has ratcheted up heating bills, and as we’ve already seen, it’s households bearing the brunt of the costs. In the UK alone, one in three households are expected to be pushed into energy poverty this winter.

However, even before the energy crisis began, having a sufficiently heated home was not a given for everyone. In the European Union, nearly seven percent of the population was not able to heat their home properly in 2021. As our graph based on Eurostat data shows, the country most affected by fuel poverty was Bulgaria, where nearly one in four people (23.7 percent) were affected last year, followed by Lithuania (22.5 percent) and Cyprus (19.4 percent).

The lowest rates were recorded in Switzerland (0.2 percent) and Norway (0.8 percent). By contrast, countries in southern Europe showed a higher share of people unable to heat their homes properly in 2021. The European average was 6.9 percent. When data for 2022 comes out, we can expect these figures to be worse.

Map showing the share of households in Europe suffering from energy poverty.
Energy poverty in Europe: Share of households unable to adequately heat their homes in 2021. Image: Eurostat
Discover

How is the World Economic Forum facilitating the transition to clean energy?

Have you read?
Don't miss any update on this topic

Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses.

Sign up for free

License and Republishing

World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.

Stay up to date:

Energy Transition

Related topics:
Energy TransitionHealth and Healthcare SystemsGlobal CooperationGeographies in Depth
Share:
The Big Picture
Explore and monitor how Energy Transition is affecting economies, industries and global issues
A hand holding a looking glass by a lake
Crowdsource Innovation
Get involved with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale
World Economic Forum logo
Global Agenda

The Agenda Weekly

A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda

Subscribe today

You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. For more details, review our privacy policy.

How 'green education' could speed up the net-zero transition

Sonia Ben Jaafar

November 22, 2024

3:15

An energy revolution is taking place in emerging economies. Here’s what you need to know

About us

Engage with us

  • Sign in
  • Partner with us
  • Become a member
  • Sign up for our press releases
  • Subscribe to our newsletters
  • Contact us

Quick links

Language editions

Privacy Policy & Terms of Service

Sitemap

© 2024 World Economic Forum