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How sustainable metrics can speed and scale climate progress

As it relates to climate change, humanity and good sustainable business sense are still in the driver’s seat.

As it relates to climate change, humanity and good sustainable business sense are still in the driver’s seat. Image: REUTERS/Stephane Mahe/Pool

Bill Thomas
Global Chairman and CEO, KPMG
This article is part of: World Economic Forum Annual Meeting

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  • Two things are needed to expedite progress on climate action: speed and scale.
  • With the rights choices, purchasing power and financing – all the things that businesses, the private sector and capital markets do very well – capital can be directed towards projects that drive change and build momentum.
  • Investors need information that’s comparable, trusted and transparent to act on. These sustainable metrics can help drive market action and unleash capital markets on these pressing issues.

Many people are focused on how much work is needed to expedite progress on climate action. To simplify the approach, two things are needed most of all: speed and scale. Speed because science has determined that waiting is no longer an option; and scale because the issue is fundamentally global in nature, with all human action having a net result. We’re closer than ever to harnessing the power of the capital markets to help us achieve both.

Thankfully, we have many of the tools and much of the technology needed to transition from our carbon-intensive past. It’s also important to acknowledge how much has already been accomplished. Smart people – engineers, scientists and many others – have invented the tools and processes that we can use today to transition to a low-carbon future. Solar panels, windmills, batteries and other innovations already exist and the technology is only getting better. But while progress has been made, we still need to act quickly.

Climate action needs speed and scale

We need to scale and deploy things at the fastest speed possible, which in certain sectors and markets is already happening. For example, in only a few short years, the size of the solar industry has ballooned while pricing for this clean energy has dropped considerably. Renewables, including solar, wind and other generation methods, are now the cheapest source of new energy in many markets. It’s a remarkable change.

Speed and scale for climate action were delivered in an important sector - renewables
Speed and scale for climate action were delivered in an important sector - renewables. Image: Statista

How did that happen? Simply put, more people focused on solving the problems, demand was created, policies were implemented to build momentum and market forces were unleashed. Speed and scale were delivered in an important sector and we now have a roadmap for even greater success in others.

Of course, nothing comes for free. Capital needs to be directed to the projects that drive change and build momentum. That’s where choice, purchasing power and financing come in – all the things that businesses, the private sector and capital markets do very well. From my perspective, stakeholder and citizen demand are strong, but there’s still an information gap that appears to be stalling market momentum.

Investors need better information to mitigate the risk and judge opportunities with a sustainable lens. That’s just as true for a new project in an emerging market as it is for investing in global stock markets. They need information that’s comparable, trusted and transparent that they can act on – easy to say, but complicated to bring to life. However, we’re closer than ever to getting it done.

We saw the World Economic Forum’s International Business Council create sustainability metrics to jumpstart conversation across critical industrial sectors, standard setters and regulatory bodies. Then, standard setters agreed to merge and create the ISSB at COP26 – a huge step. Even more recently, the EU is closer to requiring comprehensive mandatory disclosures, another important push in the right direction.

The next step is to make sure that these standards and metrics work together and drive market action that unleashes the capital markets on these pressing issues. It’s critical that we don’t add unnecessary burdens to corporate balance sheets or focus decision-makers and boardrooms on things that deviate from the task at hand. Doing so would stall the great momentum we’ve already created, and it’s encouraging to see that this step is already underway.

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Right now, as it relates to climate change, humanity and good sustainable business sense are still in the driver’s seat and our future will be what we make it. If we work together, project by project, to do what needs to be done, real progress can be achieved when we look back at the aggregate. That was true for solar panels, and that’s true for harnessing the power of the capital markets to drive a more sustainable future.

We just need to stay focused on the issue at hand and keep things moving forward together, for better.

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