Which countries produce the most copper?
Copper is a crucial metal for the renewable energy transition. This infographic shows which countries produce the highest quantities of this red metal.
Copper is a crucial metal for the renewable energy transition. This infographic shows which countries produce the highest quantities of this red metal.
This graphic shows the changes in global fossil fuel CO2 emissions between 1900 and 2020. Emissions are now approaching pre-pandemic levels.
During COP26, over 40 nations committed to phasing out coal from their energy mixes. Despite this, coal-powered electricity generation reached an all-time high in 2021.
The share of the world’s population living in cities is expected to rise to 80% by 2050, from 55% now. This could double global material consumption.
Zinc plays a critical role in technologies like solar and wind power, and zinc-ion batteries are seen as safer than lithium-ion ones in electric vehicles.
The Earth's crust makes up 1% of the planet's volume. Many elements make up the crust, with some, like oxygen and iron, being more abundant than others.
In 2020, the amount of human-made mass, or anthropogenic mass, exceeded for the first time the dry weight (except for water and fluids) of all life on Earth.
While the combination of metals in a smartphone may vary, most smartphones can carry roughly 80% of the stable elements that are on the periodic table.